We examined the connection between dietary magnesium and cardiovascular disease, focusing on how magnesium intake or serum levels relate to heart health. Over the last couple of decades, numerous studies have shown that low magnesium levels are associated with several heart-related issues, including high blood pressure, heart attacks, and even heart failure.
Our insights reveal that even mild or moderate magnesium deficiencies can trigger physiological and metabolic changes that may heighten cardiovascular risks. When magnesium levels are insufficient, we see a rise in inflammation, oxidative stress, and issues with how fats are processed in the body, which can lead to serious heart problems.
Furthermore, we noted that many individuals often consume less magnesium than what is recommended, particularly those who do not regularly eat whole grains, legumes, or green vegetables. This widespread lack of magnesium is concerning, as it could be a significant factor influencing heart disease in the general population.
Read More
9
Magnesium may help arterial health
Mitigation of arteriosclerosis through transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis and lipid metabolism by magnesium.
We investigated how magnesium impacts cardiovascular health, particularly its role in a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This disease can lead to serious heart complications, but recent studies revealed magnesium's potential benefits.
In a series of experiments involving human cells and animal models, we discovered that magnesium effectively reduces a process called ferroptosis, which is linked to the progression of arteriosclerosis. It appears that magnesium ions play a vital role by preventing certain proteins from breaking down. This action promotes the expression of protective proteins while reducing harmful components that contribute to the disease.
Notably, our animal tests highlighted that biodegradable magnesium stents not only hinder ferroptosis but also slow down the advancement of arteriosclerosis. This suggests that magnesium-based treatments could offer a promising avenue for combating cardiovascular diseases effectively.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Improves heart function
4 people found this helpful
I often take magnesium supplements and have found taurate to be the most beneficial for cardiovascular diseases, particularly due to my aortic insufficiency and related tachycardia. However, Magnesium Malate has also proven to be effective for me. After a month of use, my heart's function greatly improved and it even helped my partner with jaw clenching issues. I highly recommend this supplement for anyone looking to support their cardiovascular health.
Read More
9
Quality cardiovascular support
1 people found this helpful
This supplement provides excellent support for my cardiovascular system. Its easily digestible form has had no adverse effects during my second course of use. I appreciate its quality, finding it effective in maintaining my overall health.
Read More
9
Essential stress relief
Many may not realise that grey hair can stem from stress rather than age alone, as stress depletes magnesium, zinc, and calcium. Replenishing these elements, particularly magnesium, is crucial, as their deficiency signals increased heart disease risk. This supplement eliminates grey hair and enhances skin quality, making it an excellent preventative measure for both health and stress relief. Taking it in the evening guarantees restful sleep and safeguards my heart's well-being.
We investigated how magnesium impacts cardiovascular health, particularly its role in a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This disease can lead to serious heart complications, but recent studies revealed magnesium's potential benefits.
In a series of experiments involving human cells and animal models, we discovered that magnesium effectively reduces a process called ferroptosis, which is linked to the progression of arteriosclerosis. It appears that magnesium ions play a vital role by preventing certain proteins from breaking down. This action promotes the expression of protective proteins while reducing harmful components that contribute to the disease.
Notably, our animal tests highlighted that biodegradable magnesium stents not only hinder ferroptosis but also slow down the advancement of arteriosclerosis. This suggests that magnesium-based treatments could offer a promising avenue for combating cardiovascular diseases effectively.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
Read More
8
Magnesium linked to heart health
Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and cardiovascular disease, particularly in people living with diabetes. This study analyzed data from a large group of over 5,000 individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey over nearly two decades.
By utilizing advanced statistical methods, researchers identified key dietary factors that could predict long-term mortality risks. Notably, they found that higher intakes of dietary fiber and magnesium were associated with a decreased risk of both all-cause and cardiovascular-related deaths among people with diabetes. The analysis revealed a clear trend: as magnesium intake increased, the risk of cardiovascular mortality decreased.
The study suggests that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods could play a vital role in managing heart health for those with diabetes. By making informed dietary choices, individuals may enhance their longevity and reduce the risk of serious health complications.
Read More
8
Magnesium impacts blood sugar control
Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease.
We explored the connections between magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and abnormal levels of HbA1c—a key marker for blood sugar management—in adults with coronary artery disease (CAD). Our research involved a substantial group of 11,934 patients, allowing us to gain valuable insights into how these minerals impact cardiovascular health.
Our findings reveal a noteworthy association: higher serum magnesium levels appear to be linked to lower HbA1c concentrations. Specifically, patients with higher magnesium levels showed a significant decrease in the likelihood of having abnormal HbA1c readings. In contrast, calcium levels did not demonstrate a similar beneficial effect; they were not associated with abnormal HbA1c levels at all.
Interestingly, we also noted that while magnesium correlates with better fasting blood glucose outcomes, higher calcium levels were actually associated with worse results. Additionally, our analysis indicated that inflammation, as gauged by a specific blood marker, didn't mediate the relationship between magnesium and HbA1c. This suggests that magnesium might play a direct role in blood sugar regulation, separate from inflammation's influence.
Overall, our study highlights magnesium's potential importance in managing blood sugar levels among individuals with heart disease, pointing to a promising area for future research and potential dietary considerations.
Read More
8
Magnesium's impact on HFpEF mortality
Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects mortality rates in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a subset of heart failure where treatment options are limited. The study analyzed data from the MIMIC-IV database, focusing on patients from 2008 to 2019. Using a technique called propensity score matching, we aimed to create a balanced comparison between those who received magnesium supplements and those who did not.
Our primary focus was on the 28-day all-cause mortality rate, along with secondary analyses of ICU stays, one-year mortality, and overall hospitalization duration. In total, we evaluated 1,970 patients, splitting them evenly between the magnesium and non-magnesium groups. The outcomes were striking: magnesium intake was associated with a significant reduction in mortality within the first 28 days, particularly benefiting older adults, women, and individuals with hypertension.
While magnesium supplementation showed promise in reducing mortality and also improved longer-term outcomes, we noted that it was linked to longer stays in both ICU and hospital settings. Interestingly, we found that blood urea nitrogen levels may play a role in mediating the relationship between magnesium intake and mortality, suggesting a more complex interaction at play.
This research highlights the potential of magnesium as a valuable treatment for those grappling with HFpEF, especially certain at-risk groups. As we consider these findings, further research is needed to explore magnesium's effects more thoroughly and understand its full implications for patient care.
I often take magnesium supplements and have found taurate to be the most beneficial for cardiovascular diseases, particularly due to my aortic insufficiency and related tachycardia. However, Magnesium Malate has also proven to be effective for me. After a month of use, my heart's function greatly improved and it even helped my partner with jaw clenching issues. I highly recommend this supplement for anyone looking to support their cardiovascular health.
Read More
9
Quality cardiovascular support
1 people found this helpful
This supplement provides excellent support for my cardiovascular system. Its easily digestible form has had no adverse effects during my second course of use. I appreciate its quality, finding it effective in maintaining my overall health.
Read More
9
Essential stress relief
Many may not realise that grey hair can stem from stress rather than age alone, as stress depletes magnesium, zinc, and calcium. Replenishing these elements, particularly magnesium, is crucial, as their deficiency signals increased heart disease risk. This supplement eliminates grey hair and enhances skin quality, making it an excellent preventative measure for both health and stress relief. Taking it in the evening guarantees restful sleep and safeguards my heart's well-being.
Read More
7.5
Enhances overall health
This supplement has notably normalised my heartbeat and optimised my nervous system functions. It effectively lowers cholesterol and aids weight loss, while also providing energy and a sense of vitality. Furthermore, it plays a role in preventing heart disease and diabetes. The benefits have been significant in my daily life.
Read More
7.5
Supports cardiovascular health
Excellent! Magnesium is our body's main mineral. It regulates the activity of several other minerals and vitamins and is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It is crucial for bone health as it allows calcium to enter the bone, contributing to vital immunity and cardiovascular health.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a significant role in various bodily functions, including heart health. Research has shown that adequate magnesium intake can help regulate blood pressure, maintain normal heart rhythms, and support overall cardiovascular function. Some studies suggest that higher magnesium levels may be associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, as magnesium helps to keep blood vessels dilated and can prevent harmful calcium buildup in arterial walls.
However, it’s important to note that while magnesium supplementation can be beneficial, it should not be seen as a standalone treatment for cardiovascular disease. A well-rounded approach that includes a balanced diet rich in magnesium (found in foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains), regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight is essential for optimal heart health. As always, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider before making any substantial changes to your diet or supplement routine, especially if you have existing heart conditions or other health concerns.
Based on user reviews, it typically takes about one month of consistent use to begin seeing notable improvements in cardiovascular health when taking magnesium supplements. For instance, one user reported significant enhancement in heart function and overall health after a month of using a magnesium supplement specifically for cardiovascular disease management Read Review. Others have noted that regular intake not only normalizes magnesium levels but also boosts overall cardiovascular function and reduces symptoms like fatigue, which suggests that a duration of at least four weeks is commonly recommended to start noticing benefits from these supplements Read Review.
However, the timeline for experiencing results can vary from person to person depending on individual health conditions and factors such as diet and lifestyle. Some users emphasize the importance of consistency in taking the supplements for optimal results, underlining that the benefits cumulatively improve with ongoing use Read Review. While many users advocate for magnesium's effect on heart health, it's important for individuals to monitor their response and consult with healthcare professionals when necessary.
Multiple studies have pointed to magnesium's potential benefits for cardiovascular health, showing that adequate magnesium levels may lower the risk of conditions such as heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. For instance, research has indicated that higher serum magnesium levels are linked with lower cardiovascular mortality risks in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, suggesting that maintaining adequate magnesium might be crucial for heart health management in this demographic [2]. Additionally, a study focused on dietary magnesium intake found a significant association where increased magnesium consumption was correlated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular mortality among diabetic patients [3].
Furthermore, magnesium supplementation appears to hold promise as a therapeutic option for heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction. A recent analysis found that patients receiving magnesium supplements had lower all-cause mortality rates, particularly benefiting older adults and those with hypertension [5]. This aligns with broader findings that highlight magnesium's role in mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which contribute to heart health [6]. While more research is warranted to fully understand the extent of magnesium's benefits, current evidence suggests that it plays an essential role in cardiovascular disease prevention and management.
Users report a variety of notable improvements in their symptoms after incorporating magnesium supplements into their daily routines. For instance, some have experienced significant enhancements in heart function, particularly those with cardiovascular diseases such as aortic insufficiency and tachycardia. One reviewer highlighted that after just a month, there was a marked difference in their heart's function, which also had positive effects on related conditions, like jaw clenching Read Review. Additionally, others have noted improvements in their overall cardiovascular health, including normalizing heartbeats and reducing cholesterol levels, leading to greater energy levels and enhanced vitality in daily life Read Review.
Furthermore, users have indicated that magnesium supplements positively influence stress-related issues, with some asserting that proper magnesium levels can even help prevent age-related concerns like grey hair. In a broader sense, many users appreciate the supplement's ability to maintain normal muscle and nervous system function while also providing crucial support for cardiovascular health Read Review. However, individual results can vary, and it’s always recommended to observe personal responses and consult with healthcare professionals if needed.
Users report positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other supplements for cardiovascular health. For instance, one user found that pairing magnesium taurate with magnesium malate notably improved their heart function, especially beneficial given their aortic insufficiency and tachycardia Read Review. This suggests that specific combinations may enhance the overall impact on cardiovascular health, particularly concerning heart rhythm normalization and stress reduction.
Moreover, users have expressed that regular magnesium intake not only aids in heart health but also contributes to overall well-being by managing stress levels, which can be crucial in preventing conditions associated with aging, such as grey hair and diminished cardiovascular health Read Review. This aligns with reports of magnesium's role in regulating other essential minerals and maintaining energy levels, which collectively support cardiovascular function and overall vitality Read Review. Overall, users found that integrating magnesium supplements with other supportive nutrients creates a comprehensive approach to managing cardiovascular disease.
Users report that the optimal magnesium dosage for treating cardiovascular disease varies, with many favoring supplements like Magnesium Malate and Magnesium Taurate. One user noted significant improvements in heart function after a month of using Magnesium Malate, particularly for conditions like aortic insufficiency and tachycardia Read Review. Another user highlighted the effectiveness of magnesium in normalizing heartbeat and aiding overall cardiovascular health, indicating the importance of consistent use for benefits such as improved energy levels and reduced fatigue Read Review.
Many users emphasize the need for regular intake, especially under stress or high physical activity, to maintain normal magnesium levels and support cardiovascular function Read Review. While specific dosages weren't universally reported, the positive experiences shared suggest that a daily intake of around 1000 mg, as noted with Magnesium Malate, may balance effectiveness and safety Read Review. Overall, users seem to agree that magnesium supplementation plays a significant role in promoting cardiovascular health.
9
Improves heart function
4 people found this helpful
I often take magnesium supplements and have found taurate to be the most beneficial for cardiovascular diseases, particularly due to my aortic insufficiency and related tachycardia. However, Magnesium Malate has also proven to be effective for me. After a month of use, my heart's function greatly improved and it even helped my partner with jaw clenching issues. I highly recommend this supplement for anyone looking to support their cardiovascular health.
7.5
Improves cardiovascular function
NOW Foods' Magnesium Malate 1000 mg, 180 Tablets helps maintain normal muscle and nervous system function, boosts energy levels, and reduces fatigue. This supplement is particularly beneficial for individuals with high levels of physical activity or those under stress. Regular intake normalises magnesium levels in the body and enhances cardiovascular function.
7.5
Enhances overall health
This supplement has notably normalised my heartbeat and optimised my nervous system functions. It effectively lowers cholesterol and aids weight loss, while also providing energy and a sense of vitality. Furthermore, it plays a role in preventing heart disease and diabetes. The benefits have been significant in my daily life.
9
Essential stress relief
Many may not realise that grey hair can stem from stress rather than age alone, as stress depletes magnesium, zinc, and calcium. Replenishing these elements, particularly magnesium, is crucial, as their deficiency signals increased heart disease risk. This supplement eliminates grey hair and enhances skin quality, making it an excellent preventative measure for both health and stress relief. Taking it in the evening guarantees restful sleep and safeguards my heart's well-being.
7.5
Supports cardiovascular health
Excellent! Magnesium is our body's main mineral. It regulates the activity of several other minerals and vitamins and is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It is crucial for bone health as it allows calcium to enter the bone, contributing to vital immunity and cardiovascular health.
8
Magnesium linked to cardiovascular health
Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5.
We examined how magnesium levels in the blood could influence the risk of death from cardiovascular issues in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our study tracked 1,271 individuals with CKD stages 4 and 5 over a decade, focusing on those who had not previously experienced major heart-related events.
We discovered that higher serum magnesium concentrations were linked to lower risks of dying from conditions like heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. By stratifying patients based on their magnesium levels, we found that those in the highest group experienced significantly better outcomes.
This suggests that maintaining adequate magnesium levels might be important for protecting cardiovascular health in these patients. While it’s just one piece of the puzzle, our findings highlight the potential benefits of magnesium as a factor worth considering in the management of cardiovascular risks.
8
Magnesium linked to heart health
Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes.
We explored the connection between dietary magnesium intake and cardiovascular disease, particularly in people living with diabetes. This study analyzed data from a large group of over 5,000 individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey over nearly two decades.
By utilizing advanced statistical methods, researchers identified key dietary factors that could predict long-term mortality risks. Notably, they found that higher intakes of dietary fiber and magnesium were associated with a decreased risk of both all-cause and cardiovascular-related deaths among people with diabetes. The analysis revealed a clear trend: as magnesium intake increased, the risk of cardiovascular mortality decreased.
The study suggests that incorporating more magnesium-rich foods could play a vital role in managing heart health for those with diabetes. By making informed dietary choices, individuals may enhance their longevity and reduce the risk of serious health complications.
8
Magnesium's impact on HFpEF mortality
Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF.
We explored how magnesium supplementation affects mortality rates in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a subset of heart failure where treatment options are limited. The study analyzed data from the MIMIC-IV database, focusing on patients from 2008 to 2019. Using a technique called propensity score matching, we aimed to create a balanced comparison between those who received magnesium supplements and those who did not.
Our primary focus was on the 28-day all-cause mortality rate, along with secondary analyses of ICU stays, one-year mortality, and overall hospitalization duration. In total, we evaluated 1,970 patients, splitting them evenly between the magnesium and non-magnesium groups. The outcomes were striking: magnesium intake was associated with a significant reduction in mortality within the first 28 days, particularly benefiting older adults, women, and individuals with hypertension.
While magnesium supplementation showed promise in reducing mortality and also improved longer-term outcomes, we noted that it was linked to longer stays in both ICU and hospital settings. Interestingly, we found that blood urea nitrogen levels may play a role in mediating the relationship between magnesium intake and mortality, suggesting a more complex interaction at play.
This research highlights the potential of magnesium as a valuable treatment for those grappling with HFpEF, especially certain at-risk groups. As we consider these findings, further research is needed to explore magnesium's effects more thoroughly and understand its full implications for patient care.
8
Magnesium's impact on heart health
The Role of Dietary Magnesium in Cardiovascular Disease.
We examined the connection between dietary magnesium and cardiovascular disease, focusing on how magnesium intake or serum levels relate to heart health. Over the last couple of decades, numerous studies have shown that low magnesium levels are associated with several heart-related issues, including high blood pressure, heart attacks, and even heart failure.
Our insights reveal that even mild or moderate magnesium deficiencies can trigger physiological and metabolic changes that may heighten cardiovascular risks. When magnesium levels are insufficient, we see a rise in inflammation, oxidative stress, and issues with how fats are processed in the body, which can lead to serious heart problems.
Furthermore, we noted that many individuals often consume less magnesium than what is recommended, particularly those who do not regularly eat whole grains, legumes, or green vegetables. This widespread lack of magnesium is concerning, as it could be a significant factor influencing heart disease in the general population.
References
Yu H, Zhou C, Yang S, Yu J, Zhang X, et al. Mitigation of arteriosclerosis through transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis and lipid metabolism by magnesium. Biomaterials. 2025;319:123135. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123135
Moyano-Peregrin C, Rodelo-Haad C, Martín-Malo A, Muñoz-Castañeda JR, Ojeda R, et al. Upper normal serum magnesium is associated with a reduction in incident death from fatal heart failure, coronary heart disease and stroke in non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 4 and 5. Clin Kidney J. 2025;18:sfae390. doi:10.1093/ckj/sfae390
Wang F, Mao Y, Sun J, Yang J, Xiao L, et al. Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes. Sci Rep. 2025;15:4600. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-88480-9
Dong H, Lu N, Wang J, Hu P. Serum magnesium, not calcium, is inversely associated with abnormal HbA1c concentrations in adults with coronary artery disease. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2025;34:104. doi:10.6133/apjcn.202502_34(1).0010
Song L, Ying J, Li M, Ying L, Zhao C. Propensity score matched cohort study on magnesium supplementation and mortality in critically ill patients with HFpEF. Sci Rep. 2025;15:1944. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-85931-1
Nielsen FH. The Role of Dietary Magnesium in Cardiovascular Disease. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16234223
Sun L, Du J. Magnesium status, serum vitamin D concentration and mortality among congestive heart failure patients: a cohort study from NHANES 2007-2018. Magnes Res. 2024;37:61. doi:10.1684/mrh.2024.0528
Urbanowicz T, Hanć A, Frąckowiak J, Piecek J, Spasenenko I, et al. The Hypothesis of Trace Elements Involvement in the Coronary Arteries Atherosclerotic Plaques' Location. J Clin Med. 2024;13. doi:10.3390/jcm13226933
Cheng Y, Zullo AR, Yin Y, Shao Y, Liu S, et al. Nonprescription Magnesium Supplement Use and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038870. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038870
Shahsavani Z, Masoumi SJ, Barati-Boldaji R, Shamshirgardi E, Kafipour R, et al. Dietary Calcium to Magnesium Ratio and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025. doi:10.1007/s12011-025-04587-0
Pariona-Vargas F, Mun KT, Lo EH, Starkman S, Sanossian N, et al. Is there diurnal variation in neuroprotective and thrombolytic therapy effect upon acute cerebral ischemia outcome?. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2025;34:108278. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2025.108278
Amer SA, Abo-Elnour DE, Abbas A, Abdelrahman AS, Hamdy HM, et al. Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025;25:89. doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04809-x